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brain injury after car accidentTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common consequences of a car accident. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports accidents involving motor vehicles, including pedestrian accidents, are the third most common cause of TBI after other types of blunt-force trauma and falls.

During the vehicle’s sudden deceleration in a collision, the driver’s brain violently impacts the inside of the skull twice: when the head hits the airbag and again when it bounces back against the headrest. Both the impact and the violent reversal of motion can deform and tear brain tissue, potentially causing life-changing brain damage. A TBI can cause lasting physical disability, as well as loss of cognitive abilities, changes in mood, and difficulty with memory. The injured person may be unable to work and earn a living.

If you or a loved one has suffered a brain injury in a car accident caused by someone else’s negligence, you need to speak to a car accident attorney. The party at fault may be held financially responsible for your losses and legally compelled to compensate you.

Our compassionate car accident lawyers at Younce, Vtipil, Baznik & Banks, P.A. have spent decades fighting to help accident victims and their families recover compensation for serious brain injuries caused by others. Schedule a free case consultation with an experienced Raleigh, NC, car accident attorney from our law firm today to learn how we can help you and your family.

What to Do After Sustaining a Brain Injury in a Car Accident

Any blow or sudden jolt to the head can cause a brain injury. Duke University Health System advises that any person who experiences a serious blow to the head should seek immediate medical attention. A minor TBI can heal with rest and time, but more severe damage requires advanced care. When consulted promptly, neurological experts can treat the immediate injury as well as control the resulting swelling to limit long-term complications and restore lost function.

If an individual isn’t medically evaluated immediately after a car accident, it’s important to recognize the early signs of brain injury, including:

  • Nausea
  • Severe headache
  • Glossy eyes
  • Sudden sleepiness.

Dr. Carmelo Graffagnino, of Duke’s Neurological Disorders Clinic, told CNN that getting to a hospital within the first few hours is critical to prevent permanent brain damage. An emergency room team can quickly determine the severity of your injury. Emergency craniotomy surgery (opening of the skull) is often needed to stop the bleeding and control brain swelling.

Once you have been treated for a brain injury suffered in a car accident, you should:

  • Follow your doctor’s treatment plan and recovery instructions, and keep follow-up appointments
  • Request copies of records of your medical care and rehabilitation
  • Obtain a copy of the police accident report if law enforcement responded to the accident scene
  • Keep copies of all bills, invoices, or receipts of expenses you incur due to the auto accident and your brain injuries
  • If your injuries keep you from returning to work normally, get written notes from your doctor ordering time off or light-duty work
  • Gather your pay stubs or income statements if you need to take time off work to recover from your injuries or if medical restrictions affect your earning capacity

Finally, contact an experienced North Carolina car accident attorney from Younce, Vtipil, Baznik & Banks, P.A. to discuss your legal options for seeking compensation for your injury and associated losses.

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Types of Brain Injuries Caused by Car Accidents

There are several types of brain injuries that can occur from car accidents, the most common of which include the following:

  • Closed Brain Injury– In a closed brain injury, there is no penetration of the brain and the skull is not broken. A closed brain injury is caused by the rapid forward or backward movement and shaking of the brain inside the skull, which causes brain tissue and blood vessels to be bruised and torn.
  • Penetrating Brain Injury– This is an open-head injury that occurs when the skull has been broken and a foreign object has pierced the brain.
  • Concussion– A mild traumatic brain injury is known as a concussion. Depending on the severity, a concussion may heal with rest or lessened activity over several weeks or months. Sometimes, concussions can cause lasting physical or cognitive problems.
  • Focal Brain Injury– A brain injury that occurs in one area, such as a single contusion (bruise) or laceration (cut), is called a focal brain injury.
  • Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI) – When the brain is injured as it shifts and rotates inside the skull, the shearing of the brain’s long connecting nerve fibers (axons) is described as diffuse axonal injury. DAI usually means many different parts of the brain have been damaged. DIA often causes coma, a state of deep unconsciousness that last for a prolonged and indefinite period.
  • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) – This is bleeding into the space that surrounds the brain. This space is normally filled with cerebrospinal fluid, which cushions and protects the brain. Traumatic SAH occurs when small arteries tear during the initial injury. As the blood spreads, the added pressure on the brain has a widespread impact.
  • Hematoma– A hematoma is a blood clot that forms when a blood vessel ruptures. A hematoma may be small or it may grow large and compress the brain. A clot that forms between the skull and the dura lining of the brain is called an epidural hematoma. A clot that forms between the brain and the dura is called a subdural hematoma. A clot that forms deep within the brain tissue itself is called an intracerebral hematoma. Over time, the body will reabsorb the clot. Sometimes surgery is performed to remove large clots that are putting pressure on the brain.
  • Anoxic and Hypoxic Brain Injury– If the oxygen supply to the brain is insufficient for four minutes or longer, brain cells die, which causes permanent anoxic brain injury. Partial lack of oxygen causes hypoxic brain injury, which is usually less serious.

Can I Sue for a Brain Injury After a Car Crash?

If you can show that someone else caused the car accident that injured you, you may have a right to compensation from that party. This might be:

  • The driver of a vehicle you collided with
  • The driver of a vehicle you were a passenger in
  • The driver of a vehicle that hit you (e.g., a pedestrian accident or bicycle accident)
  • A “third party” with legal responsibility for a negligent driver, faulty vehicle, faulty roadway, etc.

If you are not at fault for a car accident, the at-fault party’s liability insurance should pay for your costs and losses associated with your injuries, including medical costs and lost wages, as well as any damage to your vehicle. You may also be compensated for your pain and suffering, and loss of enjoyment and loss of quality of life because of physical disabilities suffered in the accident, such as may occur with a traumatic brain injury from a car accident.

A car accident lawyer from Younce, Vtipil, Baznik & Banks, P.A. can help you seek compensation if you have suffered a brain injury from a car accident someone else caused. We can:

  • Investigate the accident to gather and identify the at-fault parties.
  • Determine your options for pursuing compensation, including identifying applicable insurance coverage.
  • Document your injuries and losses so we can pursue the maximum compensation available under North Carolina law.
  • Submit a car accident claim against the liability insurance of the at-fault driver
  • Negotiate with the at-fault driver’s insurance company on your behalf to reach a fair settlement.
  • Take your personal injury claim to court, if necessary, to seek financial relief and accountability for the harm you have suffered.

Younce, Vtipil, Baznik & Banks, P.A. will start by providing you with a free, no-obligation review and legal consultation about your injuries and a potential car accident claim. If we can pursue a claim for you, we will do so at no charge unless and until we recover compensation for you.

Call Our Raleigh Car Accident Attorneys to Help

At Younce, Vtipil, Baznik & Banks, P.A., our North Carolina car accident attorneys represent clients who have suffered significant injuries in car crashes, such as traumatic brain injuries. We can help you pursue financial relief for your medical bills, lost income and other costs and losses. In the meantime, we understand your challenges and will provide you with the care and personal attention you deserve.

Contact an experienced North Carolina car accident attorney from Younce, Vtipil, Baznik & Banks, P.A. in Raleigh, N.C. You’ll be able discuss your legal options for seeking compensation for the harm and losses you have incurred after sustaining a brain injury from a car accident. Our law firm has fluent English- and Spanish-speaking staff members to ensure your legal matter gets appropriate attention.

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