Post separation support, commonly referred to as “temporary alimony,” is money paid by one spouse to the other spouse to help pay the living expenses of the other spouse. Post separation support provides an income stream for the reasonable needs of a spouse in need. While quicker to get in place than alimony, it is also more limited in duration. In some cases, a person can obtain things other than monetary support, such as health insurance coverage or assistance with a mortgage.
Post separation support, often referred to as “PSS,” is a temporary form of support that terminates after the expiration of a certain stated period of time or when the alimony claim is resolved. In most cases, the issues of whether PSS is to be paid to a spouse, and if so, how much is to be paid, are resolved through negotiation and settlement between the attorneys and their clients. In those cases where no agreement can be reached, then the claim for PSS is submitted to court for a resolution. Not all spouses going through a separation and divorce are entitled to receive PSS.
North Carolina law requires that the following be established in order for a spouse to receive PSS:
- The spouse seeking PSS must be a “dependent spouse”.
- The spouse from whom support is sought must be a “supporting spouse”.
- The resources of the dependent spouse are not adequate to meet his or her needs.
- The supporting spouse has the means and ability to provide support to the dependent spouse.
The financial needs and conditions of both spouses are relevant factors to consider in deciding whether and in what amount PSS should be paid in your case. It is very important that you provide your attorney with pertinent financial documents and information as soon as possible to evaluate your potential for such a claim being pursued on your behalf or defended against, depending on your particular case.
While your attorney will direct you to provide specific documents, you can expect them to more than likely include pay stubs, tax returns, bank records, and credit card statements going back to at least the year before the date of separation through the date that the most current information is available.
A financial affidavit will be required to be completed by you that basically sets forth your “budget” of income and expenses. Your attorney can discuss this with you in more detail. The document is important to determine one’s status of being a dependent or supporting spouse and seeing what funds may be available to be paid in support by a “supporting” spouse or what amount is appropriate to meet the dependent spouse’s reasonable expenses.